Working Soprano Ocarina - 12 Hole Transverse

Prints (-3)

Description

This is a working, as tuned as I can get it (Breath pressure affects tuning - I have trouble determining if I'm increasing my pressure consistently as I rise in the scale), 12 hole sweet potato/transverse ocarina. Sound sample: 

So far every print I've done of this version (v13, took a while to get those last two notes to sound) plays the full range - but ONLY once I remember to clean out the windway with a safety pin or other small implement after printing. Any stringing or deposited extra plastic in the windway can weaken the notes, and lose the highest ones.

I have only printed this model in PLA - I do not know if the contraction of ABS would stop this from working, so if anyone tries that let me know :)

I hope someone out there enjoys this!

Edit: Added the triforce as separate pieces you can glue in so they can be different colors.  There's a version that sits flush with the ocarina, and a version which is 'outdented' (Which google said was an acceptable word but Firefox Spellcheck disagrees.)

V17: This one seems to have a slightly sturdier high note. Hoping it fixes the issues some people have reported.

PRINTING:

  • Use at least 3 perimeters - air cannot escape into the infill or it probably will lose the high notes, or all notes.
  • Print in either the orientation of the file, or standing on the larger end.
  • Use supports touching the build plate - not internal ones.

POST PROCESSING:  Clean the windway with a safety pin. I often get one really annoying blob of plastic right in the center towards the windway exit for some reason, and I have to dig it out. Any strings in the windway or across the voicing window can also affect the sound.

Also pull out any stringing you can from the internal chamber of the ocarina, and finger-holes. They do seem to be able to affect that high note a bit, which I honestly didn't predict.

My Slicer Settings (In case it helps): I use MatterControl as a slicer. 

0.2 Layer Height 3 Perimeters 1.8mm Top Solid 1.6mm Bottom Solid

10% infill, Lines style. Starting angle is 45º, pretty sure I changed that ages ago for a specific print and forgot about it. Infill overlap is .06mm.

Infill speed: 60mm/s Top Solid Infill: 45mm/s Inside Perimeter: 50mm/s Outside Perimeter: 40mm/s Non-Print Travel 150mm/s

Brim of 3-6 loops for adhesion of some of the thinner supports.

Printing temperature 205º (I use this for all the PLA filaments I've tried: Robo 3D, 3D Solutech, Makergeeks, Hatchbox 3D, and IXCC) 55º-60º bed temperature depending on whether or not I'm cold and convince myself that it'll warm up the room a little.

How it was made: Made in Blender 3D. I had been thinking of a way to ensure the ocarina would be easily editable to increase the speed at which I can update the voicing/windway to get the high notes, and came up with this. It's probably nothing new or earth-shattering, but it worked out really well for this project. For every piece of the ocarina, including the negative space (hollow center, fingerholes, etc) I created an object and aligned them. This allows me to easily change dimensions or fingerhole positions without having to modify the vertices and end up with some ugly surfaces as a result. This is the weird grey image I've included.

Once I'm happy with my edits, I use boolean operations to merge or remove the pieces from the mesh, and it ends up mostly as you see here. I do a few quick manual smoothings just to make myself happy, though.

I really like the way it all worked out, and will probably do that again when I move onto making dual chambered ocarinas.

The only issue with this process is it made it a bit hard for me to blend the mouthpiece into the body of the ocarina. That seems more like a lack of experience on my part than a flaw with the process, though. I may release future versions that smooth it out.

Design Files

File Size

Triforce Emblem Flush.stl
10.1 KB
Triforce Emblem Outdented.stl
3.01 KB
v13 Soprano Ocarina - With Triforce Indentation.stl
473 KB
v13 Soprano Ocarina - With Triforce emblem.stl
473 KB
v13 Soprano Ocarina.stl
463 KB
v17 Soprano Ocarina.stl
463 KB
v17 Soprano Ocarina - With Triforce Indentation.stl
480 KB

Comments

Klaus Daume
Yet another master piece. I love the bright and crispy sound of it!
Reply7 years ago
Karuuv
I'm really happy you enjoy it :)
Reply7 years ago
WasANut
If you don't mind me asking, how did you go about designing this in the first place? I want to 3-D print a double-chamber, but I can't find a model. So if I must design one myself, is there anything I should be aware of?
Reply7 years ago
Karuuv
Sorry for the slow reply! -- STL Ocarinas shows rough dimensions of the ocarinas on their site, so I use that as a starting point to figure out where the notes will land. That will be harder to figure out for double ocarinas though, so make sure you make it easy to shift the two chamber sizes.
Reply7 years ago
Karuuv
For tuning, you can get an estimate of hole size from pictures online, but beyond that, I print and test. After, I start at the low notes and adjust their scale - sometimes one at a time, other times I'll do a few if I'm feeling confident, just remember that every low note you adjust increases the pitch of the higher notes too.
Reply7 years ago
Karuuv
This video helps me get a ballpark on the airway voicing sizes, but remember to convert the values to metric if that's what your modeling software uses: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFuYeW_OxEg&t=204s This guy has a whole series, and it's really helpful if you haven't watched them already :)
Reply7 years ago
WasANut
As for the tuning, I had planned on simply printing it without any holes and then drilling them all manually. Probably taking an evening to perfectly tune in each hole one at a time. Once that's finished I may try to replicate the results with the rough print, but I'm still bit far off from that.
Reply7 years ago
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