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maseczka chirurgiczna A medical mask, also referred to as an oral or facial mask, is supposed to be worn by medical professionals in healthcare settings. It's designed to reduce inhalation of bacteria and droplets in the air by capturing airborne bacteria which are shed from the mouth and nostrils of the wearer and catching them in a protective covering. There are many different types of health masks available and are used by a variety of medical professionals. Some of the common uses for medical masks include providing protection to the respiratory system and eyes from infectious disease and minimizing exposure to contaminated equipment. Other applications include protecting the respiratory system from chemical pollutants and irritants, reducing exposure to dangerous agents, preventing damage to the eyes, skin, and nasal cavities and helping to protect the skin from burns and abrasions. The many diverse materials used to make medical masks vary from latex to silicon. Latex masks have long been a preferred material by many medical professionals because of their ability to resist bacteria and other contaminants while maintaining adequate ventilation. However, while they are resistant to infections and contaminants, latex masks can deteriorate and may not provide adequate ventilation or are too thin. While they are stronger than many other types of medical mask materials, they aren't ideal for long periods of usage. Polystyrene, also known as Styrofoam or High-Density Silicon, is a fairly new sort of health mask material. This sort of mask is similar to a plastic container, which is usually made of a high density foam that has an airtight seal when stuffed with medical waste and placed within the hospital. Styrofoam is typically thick enough to prevent germs from getting into the patient's respiratory system and is designed in such a way that air can be pumped through the mask quickly. Because it is not thick, it's also able to move around freely, keeping the nose clean and the mouth dry and preventing contamination from the patient's sneezing, coughing or breathing heavily. They are more expensive than other medical mask substances but have proven to be an effective option for hospital employees. Silicone is a natural product and therefore will not degrade over time like other materials. It has a water-resistant covering and can be easily molded into any shape or form, making it very versatile. However, it is much less easily cleaned as other materials and requires frequent replacement or professional cleaning. Since these masks are designed for use by healthcare workers, they should be cleaned and disinfected on a regular basis to keep the patient and staff protected. This should be done by a trained professional using antibacterial solutions, which is usually included in any equipment bought by the hospital or medical facility. Cleaning is easy since the materials are nonporous and there are no chemicals used to wash them. In cases of excessive wear, like in the case of prolonged hospital work hours, it's important to clean the mask often to prevent contamination and ensure a fresh infection-free environment. To disinfect the mask, sanitizer solutions should be poured into a spray bottle and allowed to soak in the foam. The solution should then be permitted to sit for 30 minutes, so it doesn't soak in the mask but instead to the skin beneath. After the sanitizer was applied, it's important to rinse off the mask completely with clean water to remove any remaining sanitizer. Cleaning masks at the hospital can be a pain for the staff members, but if done correctly can prevent infections and reduce costs by protecting the staff and patients from contaminants that can infect them. Even a simple solution of one cup of bleach diluted in 2 quarts of water is enough to purge and sterilize the mask, preventing it from spreading bacteria and possibly causing a severe infection. Although sanitizing is very important other than the obvious reason of avoiding contamination, the mask itself may also need sanitizing to eliminate food, drink or other substance that can get into the air during use. For instance, if there are patients who are in and out of the space throughout the course of the day, the mask may frequently become contaminated during their usage. Cleaning this region of the mask using a bleach solution gives a clean-air space that prevents contamination and allows the air to flow freely. Bleach solutions may also be used to sanitize tools and instruments in the room, in addition to clean up droppings from patients and staff.